Saturday, December 28, 2019

Impact Of Wealth Inequality On The United States - 1220 Words

Impacts of Wealth Inequality Wealth in the United States is generally thought to be spread fairly as the highest earners have a higher percentage of wealth. Although this common notion is technically correct, the wealth is not spread as fairly as people might believe. The United States uses a free market, capitalistic economy, which entails wealth inequality. However, the amount of wealth inequality depends on how the government limits the wealthy. Interestingly enough, the government does not have regulations to distribute the wealth more fairly as the top 1% of earners in the United States own about 40% of the financial wealth in the country and the bottom 80% of earners own a measly 4.7%. Astonishingly, the financial wealth for the top 20% increased from 1983 to 2010 meaning the wealth became more concentrated at the higher socioeconomic tiers as time passed. These economic inequalities benefitted the wealthy as they gained political powers, controlled a large portion of the econo mic market, and used capitalism to manipulate the public’s perspective of the wealth distribution in the United States. While wealth inequality is a result of capitalism, extremely wealthy people use their wealth to exercise political power,but the average person does not understand that this is a corrupt method of crippling the economy in favor of the ultra wealthy. To begin, the wealthiest earners in the United States have more power politically and economically than the rest of theShow MoreRelatedWealth Inequality Of The United States1216 Words   |  5 PagesWealth in the United States is generally thought to be distributed fairly as the highest earners have a higher percentage of wealth. Although this common notion is technically correct, the wealth is not spread as fairly as people might believe. The United States uses a free market, capitalistic economy, which entails wealth inequality. However, the amount of wealth inequality depends on how the government limits the wealthy. Interestingly enough, the government does not have regulations to distributeRead MoreEconomic Inequality And Its Effects On Economic Growth1709 Words   |  7 Pageseconomic inequality. Over the past decades, economic inequality has been rising and at an increasing rate, expanding the gap between the rich and the poor. The direct relationship between inequality and poverty has shown that while inequality increases, so too does poverty. Increased inequality is harmful for economic growth and its effects also bear social implications. Although there are arguments on the consequences of wealth redistribution and its unintended impact on economic growth, wealth shouldRead MoreIncome Inequality in the United States Essay788 Words   |  4 Pagesrichest earned 88.9% of all wealth. A big gap between the rich and poor is often associated with low social mobility, which contradicts the American ideal of equal opportunity. Levels of income inequality are higher than they have been in almost a century, the top one percent has a share of the national income of over 20 percent (Wilhelm). There are a variety of factors that influence income inequality, a few of which will be discussed in this paper. Rising income inequality is caused by differencesRead MoreA Clip Of Jon Stewart And His Satire908 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The United States of America is not a third world country. . .except perhaps income inequality where we rank worse than the Ivory Coast, worse than Cameroon† (Inequality for All). A clip of Jon Stewart and his satire was featured during the opening minutes of the documentary Inequality for All. Robert Reich, former Secretary of Labor during the Clinton administration, is the centerpiece of the film, describing and explaining the growing income inequality in the United States and the effect it hasRead MoreEconomic Inequality And Political Inequality1647 Words   |  7 PagesEconomic inequality, also known as income inequality, is the interval between the rich and the poor. Economic inequality refers to how the total wealth in the United States is distributed among people in a social class. It is needed and it is important but due to the major gap difference, it affects the Democratic Party and in addition, it also affects Americans because they do not understand the actual wealth distribution. It is a maj or issue in the United States because it affects other economicRead MoreEssay about Death of the American Dream1042 Words   |  5 Pagesrefrain from discussing class distinctions and its impact on our lives and instead revel in the notion that these differences are not relevant to American society. Whether class structure is parted into general categories of upper, middle or lower class, the concept of class distinction is polarized in American society. Income inequality, the defining challenge of our time poses a fundamental threat to the American dream our way of life. Income inequality has become another topic in conversation we beginRead MoreEconomic Inequality Of The United States910 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States is a well-developed country and is considered to have the largest economy in the world. It is ranked high in GDP per capita, which indicates people enjoy a higher living standard in a nation (Mahoney, â€Å"Economic Inequality in the United States†). However, the aggregated data collected for GDP per capita could not be taken account for the middle and lower classes. According to the Pew Research Center, statistics show that the US income inequality has reached the biggest gap in 2013Read MoreJane Jacobs ´ Theory of Development1064 Words   |  4 Pages Today we are concerned with the development of wealth inequality and the serious outcomes that may come about because of this huge impact on the majority of the population of the United States, the 99%. According to Jane Jacobs’ theory of development, â€Å"Development is differentiation emerging from generality.† (Jacobs 16). In other words, Jacobs’s concept of development basically starts off as simple air made out of animate or inanimate subjectRead MoreEssay on Political Science1406 Words   |  6 Pagesconstitutes an element of the United States’ national political culture? The rights and liberties citizens have 2) No political belief has been more widely held across social groups and generations in the United States than ________. individual liberty 3) The Declaration of Independence asserts the primacy of the principle of ________, that â€Å"all men are created equal.† equality 4) The fastest growing ethnic group in the United States is ________. Hispanics Read MoreThe Inequality Gap Of The Rich And Poor1183 Words   |  5 PagesSome people would argue that the inequality gap of the rich and the poor does not affect our democracy. Others say the inequality gap is weakening our democracy. Either way, there is a wealth gap between the rich and the poor in the United States and as this gap between the classes expands, there is a debate over what should be done. On one side, people believe that great inequality between the rich and the poor is incompatible with democracy. Democracy is defined by the Oxford English Dictionary

Friday, December 20, 2019

Gender Inequality And Its Relationship With Sexual...

Gender Inequality and its Relationship with Sexual Dysfunction Drugs Susan Elwood Monmouth University Abstract This paper looks to discuss and expand on a news article and two other published articles which report on the lack of Federal Drug Administration (FDA) approval for a sildenafil drug or â€Å"female Viagra†. The articles remain constant in the description of what this drug would provide for women. However, they differ in describing the reasons why a drug has not been approved so far. For example, Thielen believes that efforts in the past have been rejected because of concerns relating to the possible side-effects that would come with a drug that would treat female sexual dysfunction (Thielen, 2014). Sifferlin also agrees that there must be more Federal Drug Administration (FDA) research before a pill will be widely accepted (Sifferlin, 2014). Also she feels that female sexual dysfunction is more complex than that with male sexual dysfunction because most cases are due to daily life stressors rather than a biological dysfunction (Thielen, 2014). Dvorak disagrees with this entir ely and believes that these generalizations made about women and the reasons for their lack of sexual desire having to do with emotions are because of gender stereotypes and rigid, antiquated gender roles (Dvorak, 2014). This paper examines Dvorak’s claims about gender inequality and how it is affecting the lack of options for women when it comes to treating sexual dysfunctionShow MoreRelatedThe Social Phenomenon Of Female Juvenile Prostitution Essay1652 Words   |  7 PagesIn order to understand prostitution, it is necessary to understand: 1. Lethal gender inequality 2. Incest and other childhood sexual assault 3. Poverty and homelessness 4. The ways in which racism and colonialism are inextricably connected with sexism in prostitution 5. Domestic violence, including rape 6. Posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, mood and dissociative disorders as consequences of prostitution 7. Drug and alcohol addiction 8. The fact that prostitution is a global business whichRead MoreThe Film Moonlight Film Analysis1806 Words   |  8 Pagesplot begins from the time he is in elementary school to the time he reaches adulthood. The plot is structured in three stages of the life of Chiron and touches on the topics of the struggle of dysfunctional households via socialization, sexuality and sexual identity, physical and emotion abuse, and the process of accepting ones self. The first stage of the film showcases the early stages of development through higher elementary school and middle school. Chiron lives with his mother, Paula, who is addictedRead More Developing an Appropriate Response to Child Abuse Essay2555 Words   |  11 Pagesits actual achievements† (Coleman et al. 2006:2). However, society has changed the way it views the issue, and is working towards finding a solution to this awful problem. Child abuse encompasses four main areas: physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect. Child abuse is considered a sociological phenomenon because it is a learned behavior. Learning the social patterns as to why people abuse will give a better understanding to its reasons, and also the development of society inRead MoreProblems of Society (Law, Crime, Punishment)7483 Words   |  30 Pagesthree films online here for free. (Titles: Samurai One, Samurai Two, Samurai Three) Underneath all the weaknesses is a genuine human desire to do well. When we delink ourselves from our source (Higher Power), we find ourselves either in a wrong relationship or in a wrong job, or simply in a wrong place at wrong time, but also in a wrong state of mind - causing us to do the wrong things, on the wrong side of tracks. * Poor judgment Lack of proper education and great role-models causes many toRead MoreSociological Perspectives Of A Young Person With Whom I Work2617 Words   |  11 Pagesby doing this I am complying with our organisations policy of confidentiality. This policy was designed to conform to the Data Protection Act of 1998 to ensure service users confidentiality. Laura comes from a single parent family. Her mother is a drug addict and she has never known her father. Laura is 14 and lives at home with her mother and younger sister. Laura frequently engages in anti-social behaviour and refuses to attend school, therefore, is educated at the Kibble s education and careRead MoreDelhi School Of Social Work3112 Words   |  13 Pagesinteractions, organization, and change. SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS Social institutions are a system of behavioral and relationship patterns that are densely interwoven and enduring, and function across an entire company. They regulate and structure the behavior of individuals by way of their normative role. Institutions regulate the behavior of individuals in core areas of society: a) family and relationship networks carry out social reproduction and socialization; b) institutions in the realm of education andRead MoreThe Case Of United States V Robinson3295 Words   |  14 Pagesfront of our faces. According to dosomething.org, it remains one of the top 3 crimes in the world, right behind drug trafficking. This is relevant because every year between 14,500 and 17,500 are trafficked into the U.S. each year, with the average cost of a human life is $90. Traffickers mostly use force, fraud, or coercion to entice their victims and force them into labor or commercial sexual exploitation. Human Trafficking, especially in other countries is the result of corruption, because the policeRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Homeless People3056 Words   |  13 Pagesmajor and complex public health problem. The total overall costs of substance abuse in the United States exceeds $600 billion per year. Substance abuse is often a cause of homelessness and homeless people report that drugs and/or alcohol were a major reason for them becoming homeless. Drug overdose is a new epidemic and it is the leading cause of death among homeless. At a state level, California accounted for more than 22% of the nation’s homeless population in 2013. Several determinants of health canRead MoreThe Correlation Between Parenting Style And Child Behavior1758 Words   |  8 Pagesparenting style is a parent’s pattern and demeanor as they engage their children, not determined by individual events, like a moment of conflict. She focused on two aspects of parenting: 1) Warmth- the degree to which a parent emphasizes parent child relationships through empathy and support 2) Firmness-the degree to which a parent emphasizes parental authority and obedience through discipline. The results of those two aspects of parenting were the basis of her four parenting approaches; authoritarian, neglectingRead MoreHiv/Aids Summary of Research Study8804 Words   |  36 PagesHIV-AIDS globally. The DOH National Epidemiology Center (2011) reported that from 1984 to 2011, there were 860 AIDS cases reported, 71% (613) were males. Of the reported AIDS cases, 323 (38%) had already died at the time of case reporting. Sexual contact was the most common mode of HIV transmission, accounting for 93% (799) of all reported AIDS cases. The number of HIV cases continues its upward trend, with the latest figure in January 2011, there were 152 new HIV Ab sero-positive individuals

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Marketing Practice and Employee Satisfaction

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Practice and Employee Satisfaction. Answer: Introdiuction: Employee satisfaction is considered to be most important for development and success of a particular organization. The primary purpose of the research paper is to identify the ways by which employees satisfaction critically affect the organization. It also reveals the application of the Human Relation Model in regard to employee satisfaction. There are different theories regarding the employees satisfaction, which needs to be identified effectively as to bring out the positive results for the concerned organization. Some of the elements contributing towards the employee satisfaction are climate, environment, social benefits, and remuneration. The Human Relation Model reveals five types of the satisfactions considering the human needs. Remuneration is considered to be the most common methods of satisfaction for the employees. In developing effective Human relations with the employees, the managers play a great which directly impacts on the concerned organization. There are certain pos itive as well as negative aspects in relation to the employee satisfaction which should be identified efficiently. Moreover, further training is supposed to be vital for the employees as it helps in enhancing their overall performance to a large extent. Finally, the Human Relation Models needs to maintain stability as well as continuity within the firm concerned. Employee satisfaction is supposed to be vital for the long-term growth and success of a particular firm. There are different aspects of employee satisfaction which needs to be considered as to obtain the positive results for the firm (Huang and Rundle-Thiele, 2014). Motivation is termed to play the most significant role in providing complete satisfaction to the employees. There are different motivational theories which help in providing desired sense of motivation to the respective employees within the firm concerned. On the other hand, the definition of motivators and their role needs to be understood effectively (Zhu et al, 2014). These motivators play the vital role in motivating employees regarding their work and finally improves their performance. The paper also summarizes the facts of linking the employee satisfaction with the Human Relation Model. The role of the managers becomes important as to bring out the positive results by retaining the employees within the firm (Men, 20 14). There are some positive as well as negative aspects of employee satisfaction and this need to be identified. The unsatisfied employees significantly affect the firm with their performances and there must be some sort of motivation from the managers as to enhance the performances of the employees concerned. Further training is vital for the employees and the Human Relation Model needs to be more focused on maintaining the stability of the concerned firm (Singhapakdi and Senasu, 2014). References Huang, Y.T., and Rundle-Thiele, S., 2014. The moderating effect of cultural congruence on the internal marketing practice and employee satisfaction relationship: An empirical examination of Australian and Taiwanese-born tourism employees.Tourism Management,42, pp.196-206. Men, L.R., 2014. Strategic internal communication: Transformational leadership, communication channels, and employee satisfaction.Management Communication Quarterly,28(2), pp.264-284. Singhapakdi, A. and Senasu, K., 2014. Relative Effects of Lower-Order and Higher-order Quality of Work Life on Employee Job Satisfaction and Life Satisfaction: Case Studies of Service and Manufacturing Sectors in Thailand. Zhu, Q., Yin, H., Liu, J. and Lai, K.H., 2014. How is employee perception of organizational efforts in corporate social responsibility related to their satisfaction and loyalty towards developing the harmonious society in Chinese enterprises?.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,21(1), pp.28-40.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Market Commodity Entrepreneurial Process

Question: Discuss about the Market Commodity for Entrepreneurial Process. Answer: Introduction: This particular study has provided an in-depth understanding about the importance of vending machine in the strategic location of Singapore in order to understand its necessary for sportspersons. The primary purpose of setting up this vending machine is to provide necessary sports products to the interested sports persons when it is necessary. One of the most effective advantages of vending machine is its availability. This particular machine is available for 24 hours. Therefore, people of different geographical areas can make the best use of it at any time. Therefore, this vending machine should be set up in such a place where recreation center is available and the sports boutiques are situated far from the sports center. As a result, the sports persons would not have to struggle for getting their necessary sports kits. Before establishing a vending machine, an effective strategic plan should be made. The machine has been decided to be established near Bishan Stadium. Sports industry growth of Singapore: The sports industry of Singapore raised its head in 19th century. At that time, the Colonials of UK turned to the sports for spending their leisure hours effectively (Cummings 2012). As per their point of view, spending times through sports and exercise is more logical than remaining busy in mere gossiping. However, being inspired from the colonials, the inhabitants of Singapore rendered this trend. Gradually some of the sports and recreation clubs had been established at that time. Among these recognizable clubs, the names of Cricket club, Singapore Recreation club, Singapore swimming club, Hollandse Club are most prominent. During last five years, Singapore has enriched their sports industry by implementing numerous advanced technologies (Kelly et al. 2012). Apart from these clubs and recreation centers, some of the renowned stadiums are occupying a predominant place in for motivating the sportspersons towards the growth. Sports industry trends of Singapore in last five years: In last five years, the scenario has been changed to some extent. Singapore is no more restricted within Cricket club, Singapore Recreation club, Singapore swimming club, Hollandse Club. Some of the renowned stadiums and recreational centers have also been established in Singapore. These include Bhisan Stadium, Singapore Indoor stadium, Singapore Sports Hub, Smrt sports, Singapore paddle club, Ceylon Club and so on. The inhabitants of Singapore have been accustomed with the traditional culture of colonialists (Kelly et al. 2014). As per their point of view of these people sports is one of the most effective ways of keeping minds refreshed and free from anxiety (Kilian et al. 2012). Therefore, the family members tend to involve their children in sports. Expected future market demand in Sports industry: The future of sports industry is expected to be more glorious than early five years even. Most of the World Class sports events are going to be held in Singapore due to their suitable environment (Lee, Lee and Holden 2012). The revenue from those sports events are going to grow on $90.09 billion by the year 2017. Football is coming ahead first because of which the revenue growth of sports industry of Singapore is getting higher day-by-day. PESTEL analysis: With the rapid progress of sports industry, Singapore businesspersons of sports industry have to be more advanced and innovative so that sportsperson do not have to struggle in order to purchase necessary sports kits. Sports shops are generally not available for twenty-four hours. As a result, sports persons have to face immense difficulties in order to purchase sports kits at any time (Matthews and Horacek 2015). Vending machines have been launched for making an effective solution to those persons who are intended to make their shopping at any time. Therefore, this particular study has focused to set up this machine beside Bishan Stadium. Sports boutiques are not available near Bishan Stadium. As a result, the sportspersons have to face challenges in purchasing any necessary kits (Molnar 2013). In order to solve this issue a vending machine is decided to be established based on which the people would be able to make the best use of it. The products that are going to be sold in the v ending machine are as follow: Facial towels Shuttle Cocks Plasters and bandage Athletic tape Deodorant Ping-pong balls Knee and Elbow guards Sun screen lotion and socks Before, establishing a vending machine an effective environmental analysis should be conducted in order to understand the political, economic, socio-cultural, technological, environment and legal factors of Singapore. The business experts have to realize whether these factors are going to affect the business of vending machine or these are very much suitable for running the machine effectively (Olstad et al. 2015). PESTEL Analysis Description Political Political factors indicate the influence of the political parties within the countries, their way of control on the people in general, their plans and policies to rule the country. As per the political environment of Singapore, it can be stated that business organizations do not have to face any difficulties due to the political chaos of any individual party. People feel free to set their own decision. People are not forced to take any specific decision being influenced by the political parties (Polacsek et al. 2012). Therefore, any business industry does not have to face difficulties for running their business. Sports industry is not exceptional to that. A large number of sports persons tend to turn up to maintain their practice in Bishan Stadium. Therefore, establishing a vending machine in those areas would be fruitful to them. Interested purchasers would not have to jump here and there in order to buy sports kits. Economic Singapore is undoubtedly economically advanced country. As a result, the target customers would not have to face any difficulty for purchasing the sports products from vending machine. Vending machine is available for twenty-four hours. Therefore, people can use its service at any time. Naturally, the products demand little bit high range than normal sports shop. Target customers of Singapore being strong economically do not have to face any obstacle to use the service of vending machine. Socio-cultural People from different culture and attitude are involved in the sports industry. Therefore, the target customers of sports kits are not very restricted. Sports shops of Singapore had to invest large number employees for maintaining a balance in supply and demand. On the other hand, employees had to wait for a long time for getting an effective service from the sports shops. In order to overcome this crisis, the concept of vending machine had been rendered. Technological Singapore is technologically advanced country. People would not have to face any challenge to be accustomed with the techniques of vending machine. In addition, in order to promote the products of sports kits, the popularity of digital media can be used. The inhabitants of Singapore are very much comfortable with the advancement of technology (Sudhakar et al. 2014). Therefore, before using the products, the customers can get an in-depth overview about the reliability of products. Therefore, in order to launch a vending machine, people should have an in-depth knowledge on technology. Environmental In order to launch a new business, environmental analysis is one of the most important factors. It has already been evaluated that Bishan street is not endowed with enough sports shops. As a result, sportspersons have to face challenges for purchasing sports kits. Establishing a vending machine beside Bishan Stadium would be really helpful for the sportsperson to purchase sports kits. In addition, the environment of Singapore is suitable for maintaining sports industry effective. The persons who are very much laborious and dedicated towards their deeds would be able to be involved with sports industry. The inhabitants of Singapore are hard working due to the suitable external weather. Therefore, the establishment of vending machine would not go in vain. Legal In order to run a business industry, the business experts have to maintain some of the important rules and regulations effectively. The regulations include trade as well as government. From the very beginning, the business experts intend to follow these regulations and acts very strictly. As a result, the sports industries do not have to face immense difficulties for maintaining their business in the heart of Singapore. Launching a vending machine in the heart of Bishan Stadium would enhance the craze of sports market. Table 1: PESTEL Analysis (Source: Vander Wekken et al. 2012) Conclusion: The entire study has provided detailed analysis on business strategy and policy of establishing a vending machine in a strategic location. A large number of sportspersons like to visit in the ground of Bishan stadium regularly for their practice. On the hand, sports boutiques are not available on the surrounding areas of this particular stadium. Therefore, the business experts have decided to launch a vending machine beside Bishan Stadium in order to fulfill the needs and demands of sportspersons at any time. Before, launching this machine, an effective PESTEL analysis has been conducted. This particular study has focused to highlight those factors in order whether the external environment of Bishan Street, Singapore is suitable for running Vending machine business or not. Based on the PESTEL analysis, the business experts would like to make their business strategies and policies for developing the sports industry more effectively. Reference List: Cummings, L.E., 2012. Down at the track-what policy, marketing, technology offer the Sport of Kings.UNLV Gaming Research Review Journal,3(1), p.4. Kelly, B., Flood, V.M., Bicego, C. and Yeatman, H., 2012. Derailing healthy choices: an audit of vending machines at train stations in NSW.Health Promotion Journal of Australia,23(1), pp.73-75. Kelly, B., King, L., Bauman, A.E., Baur, L.A., Macniven, R., Chapman, K. and Smith, B.J., 2014. Identifying important and feasible policies and actions for health at community sports clubs: A consensus-generating approach.Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport,17(1), pp.61-66. Kilian, J.V., Klauda, R.J., Widman, S., Kashiwagi, M., Bourquin, R., Weglein, S. and Schuster, J., 2012. An assessment of a bait industry and angler behavior as a vector of invasive species.Biological Invasions,14(7), pp.1469-1481. Lee, S., Lee, K. and Holden, C., 2012. Creating demand for foreign brands in a home runmarket: tobacco company tactics in South Korea following market liberalisation.Tobacco control, pp.tobaccocontrol-2012. Matthews, M.A. and Horacek, T.M., 2015. Vending machine assessment methodology. A systematic review.Appetite,90, pp.176-186. Molnar, A., 2013.School commercialism: From democratic ideal to market commodity. Routledge. Olstad, D.L., Poirier, K., Naylor, P.J., Shearer, C. and Kirk, S.F., 2015. Policy outcomes of applying different nutrient profiling systems in recreational sports settings: the case for national harmonization in Canada.Public health nutrition,18(12), pp.2251-2262. Polacsek, M., O'Rourke, K., O'Brien, L., Blum, J.W. and Donahue, S., 2012. Examining compliance with a statewide law banning junk food and beverage marketing in Maine schools.Public Health Reports, pp.216-223. Sudhakar, R., Puri, R., Sharma, A. and Bharadwaj, R., 2014. Purchasing Trend of Soft Drinks in VIT.Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities,4(2), p.300. Vander Wekken, S., Srensen, S., Meldrum, J. and Naylor, P.J., 2012. Exploring industry perspectives on implementation of a provincial policy for food and beverage sales in publicly funded recreation facilities.Health Policy,104(3), pp.279-287.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Connective Tissue Types and Examples

Connective Tissue Types and Examples As the name implies, connective tissue serves a connecting function. It supports and binds other tissues in the body. Unlike epithelial tissue, which has cells that are closely packed together, connective tissue typically has cells scattered throughout an extracellular matrix of fibrous proteins and glycoproteins attached to a basement membrane. The primary elements of connective tissue include a ground substance, fibers, and cells. There are three main groups of connective tissues:Loose connective tissue holds organs in place and attaches epithelial tissue to other underlying tissues.Dense connective tissue helps attach muscles to bones and link bones together at joints.Specialized connective tissue encompasses a number of different tissues with specialized cells and unique ground substances. Some are solid and strong, while others are fluid and flexible. Examples include adipose, cartilage, bone, blood, and lymph. The ground substance acts as a fluid matrix that suspends the cells and fibers within the particular connective tissue type. Connective tissue fibers and matrix are synthesized by specialized cells called fibroblasts. There are three main groups of connective tissues: loose connective tissue, dense connective tissue, and specialized connective tissue. Loose Connective Tissue This image of loose connective tissue shows collagenous fibers (red), elastic fibers (black), matrix, and fibroblasts (cells that produce the fibers). Ed Reschke/Photolibrary/Getty Images In vertebrates, the most common type of connective tissue is loose connective tissue. It holds organs in place and attaches epithelial tissue to other underlying tissues. Loose connective tissue is named so because of the weave and type of its constituent fibers. These fibers form an irregular network with spaces between the fibers. The spaces are filled with ground substance. The three main types of loose connective fibers include collagenous, elastic, and reticular fibers. Collagenous fibers are made of collagen and consist of bundles of fibrils that are coils of collagen molecules. These fibers help to strengthen connective tissue.Elastic fibers  are made of the protein elastin and are stretchable.  They help to give connective tissue elasticity.Reticular fibers  join connective tissues to other tissues. Loose connective tissues provide support, flexibility, and strength required to support internal organs and structures such as blood vessels, lymph vessels, and nerves. Dense Connective Tissue This image of the dermis of the skin shows dense fibrous connective tissue. Irregular collagenous fibers (pink) and fibroblast nuclei (purple) can be seen. Ed Reschke/Photolibrary/Getty Images Another type of connective tissue is dense or fibrous connective tissue, which can be found in tendons and ligaments. These structures help attach muscles to bones and link bones together at joints. Dense connective tissue is composed of large amounts of closely packed collagenous fibers. In comparison to loose connective tissue, dense tissue has a higher proportion of collagenous fibers to ground substance. It is thicker and stronger than loose connective tissue and forms a protective capsule layer around organs such as the liver and kidneys. Dense connective tissue can be categorized into dense regular, dense irregular, and elastic connective tissues. Dense regular: Tendons and ligaments are examples of dense regular connective tissue.Dense irregular: Much of the dermis layer of the skin is composed of dense irregular connective tissue. The membrane capsule surrounding several organs is also dense irregular tissue.Elastic: These tissues enable stretching in structures such as arteries, vocal cords, the trachea, and bronchial tubes in the lungs. Specialized Connective Tissues This image shows a sample of fat tissue with fat cells (adipocytes, blue) surrounded by fine strands of supportive connective tissue. Adipose tissue forms an insulating layer under the skin, storing energy in the form of fat. Steve Gschmeissner/Science Photo Library/Getty Images Specialized connective tissues include a number of different tissues with specialized cells and unique ground substances. Some of these tissues are solid and strong, while others are fluid and flexible. Examples include adipose, cartilage, bone, blood, and lymph. Adipose Tissue Adipose tissue is a form of loose connective tissue that stores fat. Adipose lines organs and body cavities to protect organs and insulate the body against heat loss. Adipose tissue also produces endocrine hormones that influence activities such as blood clotting, insulin sensitivity, and fat storage. The primary cells of adipose are adipocytes. These cells store fat in the form of triglycerides. Adipocytes appear round and swollen when fat is being stored and shrink as fat is used. Most adipose tissue is described as white adipose which functions in the storage of energy. Both brown and beige adipose burn fat and produce heat. Cartilage This micrograph shows hyaline cartilage, a semi-rigid connective tissue from a human trachea (windpipe). Steve Gschmeissner/Science Photo Library/Getty Images Cartilage is a form of fibrous connective tissue that is composed of closely packed collagenous fibers in a rubbery gelatinous substance called chondrin. The skeletons of sharks and human embryos are composed of cartilage. Cartilage also provides flexible support for certain structures in adult humans including the nose, trachea, and ears. There are three different types of cartilage, each with different characteristics. Hyaline cartilage is the most common type and is found in areas such as the trachea, ribs, and nose. Hyaline cartilage is flexible, elastic, and surrounded by a dense membrane called perichondrium. Fibrocartilage is the strongest type of cartilage and composed of hyaline and dense collagen fibers. It is inflexible, tough, and located in areas such as between vertebrae, in some joints, and in heart valves. Fibrocartilage does not have perichondrium. Elastic cartilage contains elastic fibers and is the most flexible type of cartilage. It is found in locations such as the ear and larynx (voice box). Bone Tissue This micrograph shows cancellous (spongy) bone from a vertebra. Cancellous bone is characterized by a honeycomb arrangement, comprising a network of trabeculae (rod-shaped tissue). These structures provide support and strength to the bone. Susumu Nishinaga/Science Photo Library/Getty Images Bone is a type of mineralized connective tissue that contains collagen and calcium phosphate, a mineral crystal. Calcium phosphate gives bone its firmness. There are two types of bone tissue: spongy and compact. Spongy bone, also called cancellous bone, gets its name because of its spongy appearance. The large spaces, or vascular cavities, in this type of bone tissue contain blood vessels and bone marrow. Spongy bone is the first bone type formed during bone formation and is surrounded by compact bone. Compact bone, or cortical bone, is strong, dense, and forms the hard outer bone surface. Small canals within the tissue allow for the passage of blood vessels and nerves. Mature bone cells, or osteocytes, are found in compact bone. Blood and Lymph This is a micrograph of a group of red blood cells (erythrocytes) traveling through an arteriole (small branch of an artery). P.M. Motta S. Correr/Science Photo Library/Getty Images Interestingly enough, blood is considered to be a type of connective tissue. Like other connective tissue types, blood is derived from mesoderm, the middle germ layer of developing embryos. Blood also serves to connect other organ systems together by supplying them with nutrients and transporting signal molecules between cells. Plasma is the extracellular matrix of blood with red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets suspended in the plasma. Lymph is another type of fluid connective tissue. This clear fluid originates from blood plasma that exits blood vessels at capillary beds. A component of the lymphatic system, lymph contains immune system cells that protect the body against pathogens. Lymph is delivered back to blood circulation via lymphatic vessels. Animal Tissue Types In addition to connective tissue, other tissue types of the body include: Epithelial Tissue: This tissue type covers body surfaces and lines body cavities providing protection and allowing for the absorption and secretion of substances.Muscle Tissue: Excitable cells capable of contraction allow muscle tissue to generate body movement.Nervous Tissue: This primary tissue of the nervous system allows for communication between various organs and tissues. It is composed of neurons and glial cells. Sources Animal Tissues - Bone. Atlas of Plant and Animal Histology, mmegias.webs.uvigo.es/02-english/guiada_a_oseo.php. Animal Tissues - Cartilage. Atlas of Plant and Animal Histology, mmegias.webs.uvigo.es/02-english/guiada_a_cartilaginoso.php. Stephens, Jacqueline M. The Fat Controller: Adipocyte Development. PLoS Biology, vol. 10, no. 11, 2012, doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001436.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

The Notebook Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Notebook - Movie Review Example t just relationships between Allie and Noah, but also between Allie and Lon—Lon is the more suitable husband for her, according to the dictates of conventional wisdom and society. â€Å"Interactionists focus on the subjective aspects of social life, rather than on objective, macro-structural aspects of social systems. One reason for this focus is that interactionists base their theoretical perspective on their image of humans, rather than on their image of society (as the functionalists do)† (Symbolic, 2010). Allie struggles against society, represented by her parents, who are constantly giving the symbolic message that Noah is not good enough for her. It can be also argued that Noah’s romantic preoccupation with Allie over the years (the hundreds of letters, the obsession with fixing up the house for her even when she’s gone, etc.) is also representative of symbolic interactionism, in terms of the symbols and roles given to men in order to express their l ove. The house which Noah restores and builds also acts as a literal symbol in the movie: it stands for his struggle in role fulfillment, going from working class to the propertied class. Differences exist between Noah and Allie in class, as well in their background and upbringing. They do fall in love. Despite this, differences do still also exist in the general roles and communication styles expected of them. Of course, every family is unique, so to form the impression of sameness and difference in a general overall national or cultural pattern, this review can easily use a symbolic interaction point of view to examine Noah and Allie’s relationship. â€Å"Symbolic interactionism refers to giving meaning to the apparent language-based (or symbolic) interactions that occur between individuals. According to symbolic interactionism, social roles, such as being a father, are linked to societal expectations that influence the behaviors† (Symbolic, 2005). From this view, family structures are not stable